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What is the purpose and benefits of using `test.describe` in Playwright?

Answer

Organizing Your Tests with test.describe in Playwright

When your test suite starts to grow, it can become a bit of a jungle. That's where test.describe comes in handy. This function lets you group your tests into logical units, making them easier to manage and maintain.

Here's a quick example:

import { test } from '@playwright/test';

test.describe('Login Tests', () => {
  test('Successful Login', async ({ page }) => {
    // Your test code here
  });
  
  test('Failed Login', async ({ page }) => {
    // Your test code here
  });
});

In this example, we've grouped two tests under the "Login Tests" description. This not only helps with organization, but also allows you to configure the execution mode for the group. You can run tests in parallel or serially, and even set up retries.

But wait, there's more! test.describe also lets you focus on specific groups or tests when you're debugging. Just add .only() to test.describe like this:

test.describe.only('Login Tests', () => {
  // Your tests here
});

Now, only the tests in 'Login Tests' will run, and all others will be ignored. Handy, right?

So, while you don't always need test.describe, it's a great tool to have in your arsenal as your test suite grows. For more tips on organizing your tests, check out this blog post. Happy testing!

References

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Rayrun is a community for QA engineers. I am constantly looking for new ways to add value to people learning Playwright and other browser automation frameworks. If you have feedback, email luc@ray.run.